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What Is The Racial Makeup Of Puerto Rico

Written By Tuesday, April 19, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Demographic features of the population of Puerto Rico

Demographics of Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico single age population pyramid 2020.png

Puerto Rico population pyramid in 2020
Puerto Rico population.svg

Population Change Timeline (1960–2017)
Population Density, PR, 2000 (sample).jpg

Population Density
Population (2019) 3,193,694
Male population (2010) 1,785,171
Female person population (2010) i,940,618
Population growth -1.32%
Birth charge per unit 7.5/i,000
Expiry rate 9.4/1,000
Baby mortality rate eight.24/ane,000
Life expectancy 78.29 years
Nationality Puerto Rican
Demographic bureaux 2010 The states Census

The population of Puerto Rico has been shaped by Amerindian settlement, European colonization especially under the Spanish Empire, slavery and economical migration. This article is almost the demographic features of the population of Puerto Rico, including population density, ethnicity, education of the populace, wellness of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

History of migration [edit]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1765 44,883 —
1775 70,250 +56.five%
1800 155,426 +121.ii%
1815 220,892 +42.one%
1832 350,051 +58.5%
1846 447,914 +28.0%
1860 583,308 +30.2%
1877 731,648 +25.4%
1887 798,565 +9.1%
1899 953,243 +19.iv%
1910 1,118,012 +17.3%
1920 1,299,809 +16.iii%
1930 i,543,913 +18.viii%
1940 1,869,255 +21.1%
1950 2,210,703 +xviii.3%
1960 2,349,544 +6.three%
1970 2,712,033 +15.four%
1980 three,196,520 +17.9%
1990 3,522,037 +10.2%
2000 iii,808,610 +8.1%
2010 3,725,789 −two.2%
2020 3,285,874 −11.eight%
  • The Castilian Regime took the censuses from 1765 to 1887.[ane]
  • The U.s.a. War Department took the census in 1899.
  • 1910–2020[2]
  • 2019 Estimate[three]

Sometime between 400 B.C. and A.D. 100, the Arawak group of Amerindians inhabited Puerto Rico. Around A.D. 600, the Arawaks no longer lived on the island, perhaps because they had integrated with another culture or perhaps because they had been killed by illness.[4] By A.D. 1000, the indigenous Taíno inhabited the isle. They called the island Borikén, which is popularly said to hateful "land of the valiant one".[five] [4] This is where the alternative name for Puerto Rico, Borinquen, comes from. Since the late 18th century Puerto Ricans accept called themselves some variation of boricua, borincano and borinqueño to embrace their indigenous identity.[half dozen] In the 15th century, the Carib lived on nearby islands and periodically invaded Taíno villages.[4]

Immigration [edit]

Immigration to Puerto Rico

The Spanish conquered the island, assuming government in 1508, colonized it, and assumed hegemony over the natives. The Taíno population dwindled due to disease, tribal warfare, and forced labor, so the Spanish began importing big numbers of slaves from Africa. Spanish men arrived on the island disproportionately to Spanish women; African and Taíno women would sometimes ally them, resulting in a mixed tri-racial ethnicity.

In the tardily 18th century, the number of African slaves began to dwindle on the island. The British ban on slavery resulted in slave raids on Puerto Rico. Many slaves also escaped to neighboring islands.

During the 19th century large numbers of immigrants from Spain, as well as numerous Spaniards living in former Spanish colonies in South America, also arrived in Puerto Rico (See Castilian immigration to Puerto Rico). Large numbers of Canary Islanders (Isleños) likewise arrived in great numbers to the island; their influence tin can be seen today in Puerto Rico'due south civilization, cuisine and well-nigh notably in the multifariousness of Spanish that is spoken in Puerto Rico.

Although the vast bulk of settlers came from Spain, Catholics from French republic, Ireland, Corsica, Italian republic, Germany and other European countries were also granted land by Spain every bit one of the provisions of the Real Cédula de Gracias de 1815 (Purple Prescript of Graces of 1815). These immigrants were allowed to settle on the island, with a certain amount of complimentary land and enslaved persons granted to them. In return, they had to profess fealty to the Castilian Crown. During the early on 20th century Jews began to settle in Puerto Rico. The start large grouping of Jews to settle in Puerto Rico were European refugees fleeing German–occupied Europe in the belatedly 1930s. Puerto Rico'due south economical smash of the 1950s attracted a considerable number of Jewish families from the U.S. mainland, who were joined after 1959 past an influx of Jewish emigres from Fidel Castro's Republic of cuba.[vii]

The mass clearing that occurred during the 19th century helped the population grow from 155,000 in 1800 to almost 1,000,000 at the shut of the century.

Emigration [edit]

Emigration has been a major role of Puerto Rico's recent history also. Starting in the post-World War Two period waves of Puerto Ricans moved to the continental Us, particularly to New York Urban center; Newark, Jersey Metropolis, Paterson, and Camden, New Jersey; Providence, Rhode Isle; Springfield; Hartford and New Haven, Connecticut; Boston, Massachusetts; Orlando, Miami and Tampa, Florida; Philadelphia and Reading, Pennsylvania; Washington, D.C., Chicago and Los Angeles, California. This continued even every bit Puerto Rico'due south economy improved and its birth charge per unit declined.

Vital statistics [edit]

Puerto Rico'south vital statistics 1910–2019[8] [9] [10] [xi]
Boilerplate population Live births Deaths Natural alter Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) Natural change (per thou) TFR
1910 1,118,000 37,600 26,600 eleven,000 33.6 23.8 9.8
1911 1,140,000 39,100 26,600 12,500 34.3 23.iii 11.0
1912 1,150,000 xl,400 26,900 13,500 35.1 23.4 11.7
1913 1,170,000 42,700 23,200 19,500 36.v xix.eight 16.7
1914 i,190,000 47,400 22,300 25,100 39.8 xviii.seven 21.ane
1915 one,210,000 45,000 25,000 20,000 37.two 20.7 16.v
1916 i,230,000 43,200 29,400 13,800 35.1 23.nine 11.two
1917 1,250,000 44,300 38,600 5,700 35.4 30.ix four.5
1918 i,260,000 51,500 38,900 12,600 xl.9 30.9 10.0
1919 i,280,000 46,000 30,300 15,700 35.ix 23.7 12.2
1920 i,300,000 49,900 29,600 20,300 38.4 22.8 15.half-dozen
1921 ane,320,000 50,600 29,700 twenty,900 38.three 22.v 15.eight
1922 1,350,000 50,500 29,400 21,100 37.4 21.8 15.6
1923 1,370,000 50,700 26,900 23,800 37.0 xix.half dozen 17.4
1924 1,400,000 53,600 27,200 26,400 38.3 19.4 xviii.9
1925 ane,420,000 52,700 33,200 19,500 37.one 23.four xiii.7
1926 1,450,000 55,500 32,300 23,200 38.3 22.iii 16.0
1927 one,470,000 58,200 33,500 24,700 39.6 22.8 sixteen.8
1928 one,500,000 52,900 29,700 23,200 35.3 nineteen.8 15.5
1929 1,520,000 52,300 40,700 11,600 34.4 26.8 vii.6
1930 ane,544,000 54,300 31,500 22,800 35.2 20.4 fourteen.8
1931 1,580,000 71,600 35,200 36,400 45.3 22.3 23.0
1932 1,615,000 66,400 35,500 xxx,900 41.1 22.0 nineteen.1
1933 1,647,000 61,600 36,700 24,900 37.4 22.three 15.1
1934 1,679,000 65,595 31,684 33,911 39.1 xviii.nine 20.2
1935 1,710,000 67,585 30,748 36,837 39.five eighteen.0 21.5
1936 1,743,000 68,962 34,790 34,172 39.6 xx.0 nineteen.6
1937 1,777,000 67,919 37,132 30,787 38.2 20.9 17.3
1938 1,810,000 69,823 33,870 35,953 38.6 18.seven 19.9
1939 one,844,000 73,044 32,631 40,413 39.6 17.seven 21.nine
1940 one,879,000 72,388 34,477 37,911 38.5 18.iii 20.2
1941 one,926,000 76,130 35,551 forty,579 39.5 xviii.5 21.1
1942 ane,973,000 78,405 32,218 46,187 39.seven 16.three 23.4
1943 two,012,000 77,304 29,065 48,239 38.iv 14.4 24.0
1944 2,037,000 82,534 29,843 52,691 40.v 14.7 25.9
1945 2,070,000 86,680 28,837 57,843 41.9 13.9 27.9
1946 2,100,000 88,421 27,517 threescore,904 42.1 13.1 29.0
1947 2,149,000 91,305 25,407 65,898 42.5 11.eight thirty.7
1948 ii,187,000 87,809 26,209 61,600 40.2 12.0 28.2
1949 two,197,000 85,625 23,389 62,236 39.0 10.6 28.three
1950 2,218,000 86,038 21,895 64,143 38.8 9.9 27.9
1951 two,210,000 84,076 22,374 61,702 38.0 10.1 27.9
1952 2,212,000 eighty,438 xx,480 59,958 36.3 ix.iii 27.ane
1953 2,221,000 77,754 17,972 59,782 35.0 8.1 26.9
1954 2,233,000 78,008 16,783 61,225 34.nine 7.5 27.four
1955 two,247,000 79,221 xvi,243 62,978 35.two 7.2 28.0
1956 2,262,000 78,177 xvi,607 61,570 34.5 7.3 27.2
1957 2,279,000 76,068 16,022 lx,046 33.3 7.0 26.3
1958 ii,299,000 76,128 sixteen,099 60,029 33.1 7.0 26.i
1959 2,323,000 74,933 15,870 59,063 32.2 6.8 25.4
1960 2,356,000 76,015 15,841 60,174 32.2 6.7 25.five
1961 2,396,000 75,563 xvi,361 59,202 31.5 6.8 24.7
1962 two,442,000 76,677 16,575 lx,102 31.3 half dozen.8 24.half dozen
1963 two,491,000 77,382 17,386 59,996 31.0 7.0 24.0
1964 2,538,000 78,837 18,556 60,281 31.0 vii.3 23.seven
1965 2,578,000 79,586 17,719 61,867 30.8 6.9 24.0
1966 2,609,000 75,735 17,506 58,229 29.0 6.7 22.iii
1967 2,634,000 70,755 xvi,780 53,975 26.8 6.4 xx.iv
1968 2,656,000 67,989 17,481 fifty,508 25.5 6.half-dozen 19.0
1969 2,680,000 67,577 17,669 49,908 25.1 half dozen.6 eighteen.6
1970 2,710,000 67,438 18,080 49,358 24.8 half-dozen.vii xviii.two 2.69
1971 2,746,000 71,114 18,144 52,970 25.8 six.half-dozen nineteen.2 2.82
1972 ii,787,000 68,914 19,011 49,903 24.7 6.8 17.9 2.67
1973 2,833,000 68,821 xix,257 49,564 24.2 half-dozen.8 17.5 2.67
1974 2,882,000 70,082 19,490 50,592 24.three 6.7 17.5 ii.65
1975 2,932,000 69,691 xix,073 l,618 23.7 six.five 17.2 two.61
1976 2,984,000 72,883 19,893 52,990 24.4 6.7 17.7 2.77
1977 3,037,000 75,151 19,895 55,256 24.7 6.v 18.ii 2.93
1978 3,090,000 75,066 xix,876 55,190 24.2 six.4 17.eight ii.86
1979 iii,141,000 73,781 20,390 53,391 23.iv 6.v 17.0 2.77
1980 three,188,000 73,060 20,486 52,574 22.9 six.4 sixteen.4 2.75
1981 3,230,000 71,365 21,197 50,168 22.0 6.5 fifteen.5 2.64
1982 3,269,000 69,336 21,522 47,814 21.ii half dozen.half-dozen 14.6 2.57
1983 3,305,000 65,742 21,499 44,243 19.eight half-dozen.v 13.4 2.44
1984 3,338,000 63,321 21,733 41,588 18.9 6.5 12.4 2.37
1985 iii,370,000 63,629 23,194 forty,435 18.8 vi.ix 12.0 ii.34
1986 three,400,000 63,551 23,387 40,164 xviii.six 6.9 11.8 2.31
1987 iii,429,000 64,393 23,954 40,439 18.seven 7.0 11.eight 2.27
1988 3,457,000 64,081 25,123 38,958 18.5 7.2 11.ii 2.27
1989 3,487,000 66,692 25,987 40,705 nineteen.1 7.4 11.6 two.36
1990 3,518,000 66,565 26,138 40,407 xviii.9 vii.four eleven.5 2.35
1991 3,552,000 64,498 26,321 38,177 18.2 seven.4 ten.seven 2.twenty
1992 3,587,000 64,471 27,389 37,082 eighteen.0 seven.6 10.iii 2.18
1993 three,623,000 65,258 28,493 36,765 xviii.0 7.9 ten.1 2.14
1994 3,657,000 64,341 28,428 35,913 17.6 seven.eight ix.eight 2.08
1995 3,690,000 63,502 30,184 33,318 17.2 viii.ii 9.0 2.08
1996 three,719,000 63,259 29,871 33,388 17.0 8.0 ix.0 2.06
1997 three,747,000 64,214 29,119 35,095 17.1 vii.eight nine.4 2.xiii
1998 3,770,000 threescore,518 29,990 xxx,528 xvi.1 8.0 8.i 1.98
1999 3,787,000 59,684 29,145 30,539 15.8 7.7 8.1 1.94
2000 iii,797,000 59,460 28,550 30,910 15.vii seven.5 viii.1 1.93
2001 3,799,000 55,982 28,794 27,188 xiv.7 vii.half-dozen 7.2 1.85
2002 three,795,000 52,871 28,098 24,773 13.9 7.4 6.5 1.77
2003 three,785,000 l,803 28,356 22,447 thirteen.4 seven.5 v.9 1.71
2004 3,773,000 51,239 29,066 22,173 13.6 7.7 5.ix 1.74
2005 3,761,000 fifty,687 29,702 20,985 13.5 7.9 5.half-dozen 1.73
2006 iii,750,000 48,597 28,206 20,391 13.0 7.5 5.four 1.67
2007 3,739,000 46,642 29,169 17,473 12.five seven.8 4.7 1.64
2008 3,729,000 45,620 29,050 xvi,570 11.five 7.eight 3.vii 1.62
2009 3,719,000 44,773 29,005 15,768 eleven.three 7.8 3.five 1.59
2010 three,722,000 42,153 29,153 13,000 11.3 seven.8 3.v 1.62
2011 3,679,000 41,080 29,742 11,338 11.2 8.1 3.1 1.60
2012 three,634,000 38,900 29,448 ix,228 10.7 8.1 2.5 one.54
2013 3,593,000 38,986 29,009 9,977 10.ix eight.1 two.8 1.47
2014 3,535,000 34,485 30,224 iv,261 9.8 8.five one.2 1.43
2015 iii,474,000 31,157 28,279 two,878 ix.0 viii.i 0.nine one.34
2016 3,411,000 27,406 29,613 −2,207 8.3 viii.seven −0.four one.24
2017 3,337,000 23,582 30,977 −7,395 seven.iii nine.iii −2.0 1.10
2018 3,193,354 21,424 29,109 −seven,685 vi.7 ix.1 −2.four 1.04
2019 3,193,694 twenty,409 29,638 -ix,229 6.4 9.iii −2.9 0.98
2020 3,285,874 18,933 31,679 -12,746 5.8 9.6 −3.eight 0.92
2021 3,263,584 xix,167 33,338 -14,171 5.9 x.i -4.2

Electric current vital statistics [edit]

[12]

Period Live births Deaths Natural increment
January - September 2020 14,213 23,707 -nine,494
January - September 2021 13,842 25,070 -11,228
Difference Decrease -623 (-2.61%) Negative increase +1363 (+5.75%) Decrease -1,734

Structure of the population [edit]

Construction of the population (01.07.2012) (Estimates) (Information refer to projections based on the 2010 Population Census):[13]

Age Group Male Female Total %
Total 1,755,479 1,911,605 3,667,084 100
0–4 107 000 102 597 209 597 5.72
v–9 116 188 109 665 225 853 6.16
10–14 129 722 123 006 252 728 6.89
fifteen–nineteen 138 646 132 250 270 896 7.39
20–24 134 894 131 768 266 662 vii.27
25–29 112 981 117 257 230 238 half dozen.28
30–34 115 030 125 281 240 311 6.55
35–39 111 971 121 837 233 808 6.38
40–44 113 223 123 276 236 499 6.45
45–49 114 114 129 441 243 555 6.64
l–54 109 550 127 211 236 761 6.46
55–59 103 031 123 108 226 139 half-dozen.17
lx–64 96 256 115 745 212 001 5.78
65–69 86 858 104 308 191 166 5.21
seventy–74 64 745 79 593 144 338 iii.94
75–79 46 652 60 431 107 083 ii.92
80–84 29 398 41 911 71 309 i.94
85+ 25 220 42 290 68 140 1.86
Age group Male Female Total Percentage
0–14 352 910 335 268 688 178 eighteen.77
fifteen–64 1,149,696 1,247,174 2,396,870 65.36
65+ 252 873 329 163 582 036 15.87

Life expectancy [edit]

Menses Life expectancy in

Years

Menstruum Life expectancy in

Years

1950–1955 63.5 1985–1990 74.6
1955–1960 67.9 1990–1995 73.8
1960–1965 69.1 1995–2000 74.9
1965–1970 70.7 2000–2005 76.8
1970–1975 72.4 2005–2010 77.eight
1975–1980 73.5 2010–2015 79.ii
1980–1985 73.ix

Source: United nations World Population Prospects [xiv]

Race and ethnic group [edit]

Racial groups – Puerto Rico[15] [16] [17] [18] [nineteen]
Twelvemonth White % Non-White %
1802 42.0 58.0
1812 xl.viii 59.two
1820 39.4 60.6
1830 45.1 54.nine
1877 52.3 47.seven
1887 53.5 46.v
1897 64.3 35.7
1899 61.eight 38.2
1910 64.5 35.five
1920 72.0 28.0
1930 73.3 26.vii
1935 75.2 24.viii
1940 76.0 24.0
1950 79.7 xx.3
2000 80.5 xix.5
2010 75.8 24.2
Racial composition of the Puerto Rican
population, by the census, 1802–2010.

Race and origin history [edit]

The first census by the United states in 1899 reported a population of 953,243 inhabitants, 61.8% of them classified as white, 31.9% equally mixed, and 6.3% as black.

A strong European immigration moving ridge and big importation of slaves from Africa helped increment the population of Puerto Rico sixfold during the 19th century. No major clearing wave occurred during the 20th century.[twenty]

The federal Naturalization Act, signed into law on March 26, 1790, by President Washington stated that immigrants to the The states had to exist White according to the definition under the British Common Law, which the United States inherited. The legal definition of Whiteness differed greatly from White Club'southward informal definition, thus Jews, Romani Peoples, Heart Eastern Peoples and those of the Indian Subcontinent were earlier 1917 classified as White for Clearing purposes merely not considered White past the society at large. The Naturalization Act of 1870, passed during Reconstruction, allowed for peoples of African descent to become U.S. Citizens but it excluded other nonwhites. The U.S. Supreme Court in the case United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898) declared that all nonwhites who were born in the U.s.a. were eligible for citizenship via the Citizenship Clause of the 14th Amendment. U.S. Immigration Policy was first restricted toward Chinese with the Chinese Exclusion Human activity of 1882, the Admirer's Understanding of 1907 in which Japan voluntarily barred emigration to the United States and the Immigration Act of 1917 or the Asiatic Barred Zone which barred immigrants from all of the Middle East, the Steppes and the Orient, excluding the Philippines which was then a US Colony. European Jews and Romani, although of Asiatic Ancestry, were non affected past the Asiatic Barred Zone, as they held European Citizenship. The Johnson-Reed act of 1924 applied only to the Eastern Hemisphere. The Act imposed immigration quotas on Europe, which allowed for easy immigration from Northern and Western Europe, merely almost excluded the Southern and Eastern European Nations. Africa and Asia were excluded birthday. The Western Hemisphere remained unrestricted to immigrate to the United States. Thus under the Clearing Act of 1924 all Hispanics and Caribbeans could immigrate to the Us, merely a White family from Poland or Russia could not immigrate. Puerto Rican Citizenship was created under the Foraker Act, Pub.L. 56–191, 31 Stat. 77 but information technology wasn't until 1917 that Puerto Ricans were granted full American Citizenship nether the Jones–Shafroth Act (Pub.L. 64–368, 39 Stat. 951. Puerto Ricans, excluding those of obvious African ancestry, were like most Hispanics formally classified as White nether U.Due south. Constabulary.

Until 1950 the U.S. Agency of the Census attempted to quantify the racial limerick of the island's population, while experimenting with various racial taxonomies. In 1960 the census dropped the racial identification question for Puerto Rico but included it over again in the year 2000. The only category that remained constant over fourth dimension was white, fifty-fifty as other racial labels shifted greatly—from "colored" to "Black", "mulatto" and "other". Regardless of the precise terminology, the census reported that the majority of the Puerto Rican population was white from 1899 to 2000.[16]

In the late 1700s, Puerto Rico had laws like the Regla del Sacar or Gracias al Sacar where a person of mixed ancestry could be considered legally white and so long as they could prove that at least one person per generation in the last four generations had as well been legally white. Therefore, people of mixed ancestry with known white lineage were classified as white, the opposite of the "1-drop dominion" in the Us.[21]

According to the 1920 Puerto Rico census, 2,505 individuals immigrated to Puerto Rico between 1910 and 1920. Of these, 2,270 were classified as "white" in the 1920 census (1,205 from Espana, 280 from Venezuela, 180 from Republic of cuba, and 135 from the Dominican Democracy). During the same x-yr period, seven,873 Puerto Ricans emigrated to the U.S. Of these, half-dozen,561 were listed every bit "white" on the U.South mainland census, 909 equally "Spanish white" and 403 as "black".[22]

According to the 2015 Race and Hispanic Origin guess (2011–2015 American Community Survey) published past the US Census Bureau, the data for Puerto Rico was equally follows:[23]

  • White alone two,495,997
  • Black or African American alone 301,519
  • American Indian and Alaska Native alone xi,775
  • Asian lone 10,159
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 129
  • Some Other Race alone 431,443
  • 2 or More Races 332,051
  • Hispanic or Latino (of whatever race) 3,547,288
  • White alone, Not Hispanic or Latino 24,900

Genetic studies [edit]

Puerto Ricans, on average, have genetic contributions from Europeans, Westward Africans, and Native Americans of approximately 66%, eighteen%, and sixteen%, respectively.[27] A recent study of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 800 individuals institute that patrilineal input, every bit indicated by the Y-chromosome, [ description needed ] showed 66% of Puerto Ricans could trace their ancestry to male European ancestors, 18% could trace it to male African ancestors, and 16% could trace information technology to male person Native American ancestors.[28] [ failed verification ]

Women in the diaspora [edit]

In a written report done on Puerto Rican women (of all races) born on the isle but living in New York by Carolina Bonilla, Mark D. Shriver and Esteban Parra in 2004, the ancestry proportions corresponding to the iii parental populations were found to be 53.3±2.8% European, 29.1±2.iii% Westward African, and 17.half dozen±2.4% Native American based on autosomal ancestry informative markers. Although autosomal markers tests seem to draw a more than wide picture than that of single, gender-based mtDNA and Y-Chromosome tests, the trouble with autosomal DNA is in the archaic categories used: "European", "Sub-Saharan African", "East Asian" & "Native American". "Asian" (S, Northward or East) & "North African" are not included. These generalized categories may non take into account the complexity of migratory patterns across the One-time Globe. The study besides institute that, from the women sampled, 98% had European ancestry markers, 87% had African ancestry markers, 84% had Native American beginnings markers, 5% showed just African and European markers, iv% showed mostly Native American and European markers, two% showed only African markers, and 2% showed mostly European markers.[29]

Religion [edit]

There are many religious beliefs represented in the island with Christianity as the religion indicated by the bulk in 2010.

Religious breakdown in Puerto Rico (2010):[thirty]

Pew Inquiry Center (2010) [thirty]

 Other Christian (i.ix%)

 Other (1.4%)

Christians [edit]

A contempo report providing a total breakdown as to specific religions is non bachelor; the most recent was for 2006.

The Christian Denominational Breakdown was as follows in 2006:[31]

Denomination Adherents
Catholic ane,650,000
Other Pentecostal 229,814
Pentecostal Church of God 100,000
Assemblies of God 56,000
Baptist Convention 35,000
Seventh-day Adventist 31,524
Jehovah's Witnesses 25,778
Church of God (Cleveland) 17,500
Defenders of the Faith 17,500
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 16,084
Disciples of Christ 10,778
United Methodist 10,000
Boriquen Presby Synod 8,300
Christian and Missionary Alliance six,500
Church of the Nazarene 2,994
Other 130,400

Catholics [edit]

The Roman Catholic Church has been historically the most dominant religion of the bulk of Puerto Ricans, with Puerto Rico having the first dioceses in the Americas.[32] This religion was brought by Spanish colonists. The first dioceses in the Americas, including that of Puerto Rico, were authorized by Pope Julius II in 1511.[33] Ane Pope, John Paul 2, visited Puerto Rico in October 1984. All municipalities in Puerto Rico take at to the lowest degree 1 Catholic Church, almost of which are located at the town middle or "plaza".

An Associated Printing article in March 2014 stated that "more than 70 percentage of whom identify themselves as Catholic" but provided no source for this information. (Information technology may accept been using the 2010 Pew Enquiry Middle data.)[34]

The CIA World Factbook however, reports that 85% of the population of Puerto Rico identifies every bit Roman Catholic, while 15% identify as Protestant and Other. Neither a date or a source for that data is provided and may not be recent.[35]

In November 2014, a Pew Research report, with the sub-title Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region, indicated that but 56% of Puerto Ricans were Catholic and that 33% were Protestant. This survey was completed between October 2013 and February 2014.

Protestants [edit]

Protestantism was suppressed under the Spanish Catholic regime. For example, the Holy Trinity Anglican church in Ponce, was prevented from ringing its bell until 1898, when American troops landed in that location.[36] Protestantism increased under American sovereignty, making contemporary Puerto Rico more than interconfessional than in previous centuries, although Catholicism continues to be the ascendant religion. The first Protestant church building, Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad, was established in Ponce by the Anglican Diocese of Antigua in 1872.[37] Information technology was the beginning non-Roman Catholic Church in the entire Spanish Empire in the Americas.[38] [39]

Muslims [edit]

In 2007, there were over 5,000 Muslims in Puerto Rico, representing about 0.13% of the population.[40] [41] There are 8 Islamic mosques spread throughout the island, with nearly Muslims living in Río Piedras.[42] [43] Puerto Rican converts to Islam continue to occur.[44] "Ties between Latinos and Islam are more than just spiritual, but date back to Spanish history. Many people do not realize that Muslims conquered Spain".[45] And at times not merely individuals, but whole families convert. Notwithstanding, lack of Muslim education in the Island forces some Puerto Rican Muslims to migrate to the States.[45] Islam was brought into Puerto Rico mainly via the Palestinian migration of the 1950s and '60s.[46] Thus, today there is a strong Palestinian presence among Muslims in Puerto Rico. "They are economically strong and are thus able to pay for a total-time Imaam".[47]

Jews [edit]

Puerto Rico is besides home to the largest Jewish community in the Caribbean with 3,000 Jewish inhabitants.[48] Some Puerto Ricans accept converted, not but as individuals merely as entire families. Puerto Rico is the just Caribbean island in which the Conservative, Reform and Orthodox Jewish movements are represented.[vii] [49]

Other religious practices [edit]

Taíno religious practices accept been rediscovered/reinvented past a handful of advocates. Starting in about 1840, there have been attempts to create a quasi-indigenous Taíno identity in rural areas of Puerto Rico.[fifty] [ citation needed ] This trend accelerated amongst the Puerto Rican customs in the mainland United States in the 1960s.[51] In the 2010 U.S. census, ix,399 people are identified as "Taíno."[52]

Various African religious practices have been present since the arrival of enslaved Africans. In particular, the Yoruba beliefs of Santería and/or Ifá, and the Kongo-derived Palo Mayombe (sometimes called an African belief system, merely rather a way of Bantu lifestyle of Congo origin) detect adherence amid the few individuals who practice some form of African traditional organized religion.

Demographic statistics [edit]

Demographics of Puerto Rico, Data of Our Globe in Information, yr 2022 ; Number of inhabitants in millions.

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook unless otherwise indicated.

Population in 2010:

  • three,725,789 (2010 U.S. Census)

Population in 2016:

  • 3,411,307 (Judge)[53] [54]

Gender: [55]

  • Men: i,785,171
  • Women: one,940,618

Age structure:

  • 0–17 years:
    • 24.2% (903,295)
  • 18–24 years:
    • 10.1% (375,175)
  • 25–34 years:
    • xiii.ii% (492,332)
  • 35–49 years:
    • 19.6% (731,514)
  • l–64 years:
    • eighteen.3% (681,505)
  • 65 years and over:
    • xiv.six% (541,998)

Infant mortality rate:

  • Total
    • eight.23 deaths/one,000 alive births
  • Male
    • Deaths/1,000 live births
  • Female
    • 7.43 deaths/1,000 live births (2010 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:

  • Total population:
    • 78.77 years
  • Male:
    • 75.15 years
  • Female:
    • 82.57 years (2010 est.)

Total fertility rate:

  • 1.62 children born/woman (2010 est.)

Nationality: [56]

  • Noun: Puerto Rican(s) (US citizens)
  • Adjective: Puerto Rican

Ethnic Groups (2010):[56]

  • White 75.8%
  • Blackness/African 12.four%
  • Other viii.five% (includes American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander, and Others)
  • Mixed 3.3%

Religions: [xxx]

  • Roman Cosmic 69.7%
  • Protestant and Other Christian 27%

Languages: [56]

  • Spanish (main language)
  • English

Median Household Income: [54]

  • $xix,350 (2015 est.)

Individuals beneath the poverty level: [54]

  • 45.v% (2015 est.)

Education, high school graduate or college: [54]

  • 73% (2015 est.)

See also [edit]

  • Puerto Rican people
  • Stateside Puerto Ricans
  • Demographics of the Us
  • Puerto Rican citizenship
  • Outline of Puerto Rico
  • Cultural multifariousness in Puerto Rico
    • Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico
    • French immigration to Puerto Rico
    • Crypto-Judaism
    • German clearing to Puerto Rico
    • Irish clearing to Puerto Rico
    • Regal Decree of Graces of 1815
  • Index of Puerto Rico-related manufactures
  • History of women in Puerto Rico
  • Military history of Puerto Rico
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico
  • Homelessness in Puerto Rico

References [edit]

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  2. ^ "Resident Population Data". Demography. Usa: Government. 2010. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved January two, 2014.
  3. ^ "World Population Clock: 7.9 Billion People (2021) - Worldometer".
  4. ^ a b c Taus-Bolstad, Stacy (January 1, 2005). Puerto Ricans in America. Lerner Publications Co. ISBN9780822539537. OCLC 54046670 – via Google Books.
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  7. ^ a b "Puerto Rico Virtual Jewish History Tour". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org . Retrieved October 14, 2017.
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  27. ^ Tang, H; Choudhry, South; Mei, R; Morgan, M; Rodriguez-Cintron, West; Burchard, EG; Risch, NJ (2007). "Recent genetic choice in the ancestral admixture of Puerto Ricans". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81 (three): 626–33. doi:10.1086/520769. PMC1950843. PMID 17701908.
  28. ^ Martínez Cruzado, Juan C. (2002). Lynne Guitar (ed.). "The Utilise of Mitochondrial Dna to Discover Pre-Columbian Migrations to the Caribbean: Results for Puerto Rico and Expectations for the Dominican Republic" (PDF). KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology (Special Issue). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 22, 2004. Retrieved September 25, 2006.
  29. ^ Bonilla et al., Ancestral proportions and their association with peel pigmentation and bone mineral density in Puerto Rican women from New York City. Hum Gen (2004) 115: 57–58 Available at: "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January fourteen, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2014. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) [Engagement of access: May thirty, 2008]
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  31. ^ Denominations Retrieved June 9, 2009. Archived January 17, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^ "Porto Rico". En.wikisource.org . Retrieved October 14, 2017.
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  34. ^ Associated Press (March 12, 2014). "Cosmic Church building and Puerto Rico officials at odds in widening sex abuse investigation". Play a trick on News. Play a trick on News. Retrieved Feb 17, 2017.
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  40. ^ Institute of Islamic Information and Education: Number of Muslims and Percentage in Puerto Rico Retrieved June 11, 2009. Corrected Oct 6, 2009.
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  46. ^ Palestinian migration Retrieved June 8, 2009. Archived October 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
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  48. ^ "The Jewish Palate: The Jews of Puerto Rico". The Jerusalem Mail service . Retrieved August ix, 2016.
  49. ^ "Luxner – Articles". Luxner.com. Archived from the original on November seven, 2005. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
  50. ^ "Taíno: Indigenous Caribbeans – Black History Month 2017". Black History Month 2017 . Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  51. ^ Alexandra Aikhenvald (2012) Languages of the Amazon, Oxford University Press
  52. ^ "American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010 (CPH-T-6)". Census.gov. Census bureau. 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  53. ^ "Population Estimates, Population Change, and Components of Change". U.s. Census. US Census. Jan 12, 2017. Retrieved February eighteen, 2016. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July ane, 2016 (NST-EST2016-01)
  54. ^ a b c d "U.Southward. Census website". US Census. Section of Commerce. 2016. Retrieved February xviii, 2017.
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Bibliography [edit]

  • "Population and Society in Puerto Rico from the Spanish Colonial Era to 1940: A Select Bibliography". Caribbean area Studies. University of Puerto Rico. 35 (2): 155–169. 2007. ISSN 0008-6533. JSTOR 25613118.
  • Pyle, Sam; Celestine, Adia; Ging, Angela; Christy, Brooke (April 21, 2016). "Puerto Rico: A Sociological Analysis of Disparities in Hispanic Identification". Florida Country University.

External links [edit]

  • The End of Slavery ...
  • How Puerto Rico Became White: Racial assay
  • Puerto rico 2005 Fact finder statistics
  • Un state profile
  • Genetic Make-up of Puerto Ricans
  • 1930s Sterilization of One Third of Puerto Rican Women by the Chicago Women'due south Liberation Union

What Is The Racial Makeup Of Puerto Rico,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Puerto_Rico

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